Lost New York

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For the full Lost New York program click here.

The session titles below link to extended descriptions of each session.

All sessions are free and open to the public.

FRIDAY, 2 OCT

4:00 PM — OPENING PLENARY: RECLAIMING THE DUTCH (Fales Library, 70 Wash Sq South, 3rd floor)

Joanne van der Woude (Harvard University)
Elizabeth Bradley (New York Public Library)
Lytle Shaw (New York University)

5:30 – 6:30 PM — RECEPTION AND EXHIBITION OPENING: “LOST NEW YORK” (Fales Library Gallery)

SATURDAY, 3 OCT. (13-19 University Place, room 102)

9:00 AM: Coffee and tea

9:15 AM – 10:45 AM: FROM ADRIAEN VAN DER DONCK TO RICHARD HELL: REFLECTIONS ON CURATING “LOST NEW YORK”

John Easterbrook (New York University)
Kristen Doyle Highland (New York University)
Jane Greenway Carr (New York University)
John Melillo (New York University)

11:00 AM – 12:30 PM: MORNING KEYNOTE ADDRESS: DAPHNE BROOKS ON MOMS MABLEY

Daphne Brooks (Princeton University)

12:30 PM – 2:00 PM Lunch

2:00 PM – 3:30 PM: BLOGGING THE APOCALYPSE: NEW MEDIA, NEW GENRES, AND THE LITERATURE OF A LOST CITY

Sukhdev Sandhu (New York University), moderator
Lost City
Ephemeral New York
Flaming Pablum: Vanishing Downtown
Bowery Boogie

4:00 PM – 5:30 PM: AFTERNOON KEYNOTE CONVERSATION: DAVID FREELAND AND MARSHALL BERMAN IN DIALOGUE

Marshall Berman (City College of New York and Graduate Center of the City University of New York)
David Freeland (independent writer, New York City)

Conference sponsored by the Department of English and Humanities Initiative at New York University. Organized by Cyrus R. K. Patell and Bryan Waterman.

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For the full Lost New York program, click here. Friday afternoon‘s session and reception will be held in the Fales Library and Special Collections (70 Washington Sq. South, 3rd floor). Saturday’s sessions will all be held at 13-19 University Place, room 102 (first floor auditorium). All sessions are free and open to the public.

We’re pleased to have, as our final keynote session at the conference, two writers whose work we much admire, and who offer, we think, complementary approaches to the conference theme.

marshall.jpgMarshall Berman, Distinguished Professor of Political Science at City College of New York and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, has an extraordinary track record commentating on — helping us to read, really — New York’s changing landscape, particularly in the twentieth century and beyond. His classic exploration of modernity, All That Is Solid Melts into Air, with its final chapters on New York in the 50s, 60s, and 70s, has provided many, including the documentarian Ric Burns, with a template for narrating the city’s post-war history, especially the conflict in the 1960s between Robert Moses and downtown residents and preservationists led by the Village activist Jane Jacobs. (Berman’s appearances as a talking head in the late episodes of Burns’s New York are among that series’ highlights.) Widely regarded as an urbanist and political theorist, Berman is at once a careful critic of New York’s ever-changing landscape and a relentless optimist about the possibilities for creative living this and other cities afford their inhabitants. His recent work includes Adventures in Marxism, On the Town: One Hundred Years of Spectacle in Times Square, and, as co-editor with Brian Berger, New York Calling: From Blackout to Bloomburg. Click here for an interview with Berman in the aftermath of 9/11, in which he considers the city’s changes in the late 20th century and the impact of the World Trade Center’s rise and fall.

freeland Headshot.jpgDavid Freeland is a freelance journalist and historian of popular entertainment, whose writing includes Ladies of Soul (two chapters of which center on New York performers Maxine Brown and Timi Yuro) and the recently published Automats, Taxi Dances, and Vaudeville: Excavating Manhattan’s Lost Places of Leisure. In that book Freeland leads readers through a series of locations in which forgotten forms of popular nightlife entertainment are still visible to careful observers, from the 1893 Chinese Theater, to Tin Pan Alley, to Horn and Hardart’s orignal Times Square automat. Freeland models for readers a practice of careful observation of our many-layered urban environments; as he peels those layers back he makes it possible for us to regain cultural memory of a lost city and its anonymous inhabitants. Freeland maintains a blog related to the themes of his recent work — which coincides neatly with our conference topic — at gothamlostandfound.com. His writing appears regularly in NY Press and elsewhere.

On Saturday afternoon each speaker will offer us an inroad into his recent writing before engaging in dialogue with one another and the audience.

Previously. And.

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For the full Lost New York conference program, click here.

Saturday, 3 October (13-19 University Place, room 102)

2:00 PM – 3:30 PM: BLOGGING THE APOCALYPSE: NEW MEDIA, NEW GENRES, AND THE LITERATURE OF A LOST CITY

Sukhdev Sandhu (New York University), moderator

Panelists:

Lost City
Ephemeral New York
Flaming Pablum: Vanishing Downtown
Bowery Boogie

When Cyrus and I were narrowing the theme for the conference this coming weekend, our imaginations were led along the lines suggested by diverse a group of blogs that dealt with neighborhood scenes, New York history, and, more often than not, the link between the two. Some of them were more straightforwardly historical: our long-time favorite The Bowery Boys, for instance, or Kevin Walsh’s Forgotten NY. Others leaned toward the goings-on of particular neighborhoods or boroughs: Bushwick BK, Uptown Flavor, Bronx Bohemian, or Washington Square Park Blog. Some limit themselves by activity or mode of transport rather than a particular neighborhood landscape: Second Avenue Sagas, for instance, or Walking Off the Big Apple.

In the case of many — though not all — New York blogs, we find a new kind of urban literature emerging, much of it focused on nostalgia for a lost city and a desire to create and preserve cultural memory. Around other sites, we see the emergence of literary community as well. “Literature” here is broadly conceived: we take it to include a range of artistic productions, considering the electronic medium for blogging is as distinctly visual as it is, often but not always, verbal. So hybrid art forms emerge as well, such as the many photo blogs New Yorkers have established. (For a representative favorite, see Greenwich Village Daily Photo.)

With some difficulty narrowing things down we made an initial round of invitations to bloggers to participate in the conference on a panel devoted to this emergent form of New York writing. The four panelists we’ve ultimately lined up suggest a well-rounded quartet of types.

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Lost City, the name of which resonates clearly with our conference theme, is one of the granddaddies of New York anti-gentrification blogging (est. 2006). Manhattan User’s Guide, which lists it as a favorite New York website, describes it this way: “It’s the vestiges of Old NY v. the real estate market. Guess who wins?” The narrative voice for Lost City is one Brooks of Sheffield, a food/restaurant critic, neighborhood history buff, and parent based in Brooklyn but ranging far and wide throughout the city. He seems to know every old bar and comfy diner and has his eye on the same properties developers do — though with a preservationist agenda. He makes no bones about his disdain for the reigning mayor and his plans for a third term. Earlier this year the blog Who Walk in Brooklyn ran a terrific interview with him. If the jeremiad, as the literary critic Sacvan Bercovitch long ago argued, is a persistently powerful form of expression in American writing, Lost City Brooks is one of a growing number of city bloggers carrying that torch.

meonslide.jpgEphemeral New York, our second panelist, has a distinctive, straightforward methodology for her site: she simply takes an old photo, a postcard, a faded ad on the side of an old building, a scrap of newsprint, and from that bit of ephemera extracts a bit of information about the time and place that produced it, perhaps something about the people who were involved as well. The posts are short; the stories stick. She describes her own project as “chronicl[ing] a constantly reinvented city through photos, newspaper
archives, and other scraps and artifacts that have been edged into New
York’s collective remainder bin,” and describes herself as someone “from the West Village who recalls stepping over winos to enter the
Grand Union on Bleecker Street, a happily chaotic class packed with 35
other first graders at PS 41, and that Mays, not Whole Foods, was once
the flagship shopping destination of Union Square.” Other blogs out there follow a similar formula, at least part of the time, but ENY has perfected it — each daily dose is equal parts surprising and intellectually rewarding.

WTC.jpgFlaming Pablum comes closer to the genre of the personal blog — a life chronicle — than any of the others on our panel. But several things separate “Alex in NYC” from the legions of other livejournalists out there: his deep attachment to multiple neighborhoods (the Upper East Side of his childhood; the upper Greenwich Village where he now lives with is family), which allows him historical perspective on a changing city; his training as a journalist; and especially his eye as a photographer. “My Vanishing Downtown” was the first section of Flaming Pablum I stumbled upon: in one stunning photo after another it chronicles building after building now lost to developers’ bulldozers (or other disasters). He recoils instinctively from the thought of John Varvatos hawking high-fashion rock nostalgia on the Bowery in the old CBGB space. He is suspicious of the new bike lanes (though I think he’ll relent when his kids start riding on their own). He carries his camera when he walks his kids to school and comes home with whole photo essays ready to upload. In addition to blogging contemporary life and chronicling parts of old New York now gone, Alex has been a witness to the city’s music scene (and record stores) for decades, and his passion for rock and roll of the 1980s nearly matches his passion for the city. In many posts — and, recently, in the group-blog The New York Nobody Sings — those twin loves converge. Alex in NYC has been writing Flaming Pablum since summer 2005. Check out his other hits and misses here.

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Bowery Boogie does exactly what a neighborhood blog should: it chronicles openings and closings, street fairs, changing signage. It patrols mainstream web and print news sites for stories about the neighborhood. It help makes up a web of likeminded blogs in adjacent neighborhoods. No detail is too mundane, and as a result we find persistent aspects of the old city still rearing their heads from time to time:  Pirated electricity on the Bowery fueling an old-school boom box! Who’s filming what where? (Useful info when you want to avoid a crowd — or alert your teenagers to Gossip Girl’s whereabouts.) Other bloggers frequently throw out the term “intrepid” to describe BB: he or his operatives seem to be everywhere at all times, day and night. As a result he’s scooped the mainstream media more than once, most memorably with the fire that destroyed the Hong Kong Supermarket last spring. Searchable street by street, BB helps create the feeling that life on the other side of Bowery hasn’t been completely lost to gentrification, even if the threat is ever-present.

What do these writers have in common, and what windows do their sites offer onto New Yorks lost and found? In what ways is blogging a twenty-first-century New York literary scene? Our moderator Sukhdev Sandhu, no stranger to electronic explorations of urban environments, will help provoke answers to these and other questions.  

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lost_new_york_cover.jpgFor the full program of the Lost New York conference to be held 2-3 Oct. at NYU, click here.
 
On Friday, 2 October, from 5:30 to 6:30, following our opening plenary panel on New Netherland and its cultural legacies, the Fales Library and Special Collections (housed on the 3rd floor of Bobst Library) will host a reception to celebrate the opening of Lost New York, 1609-2009, an exhibit curated by a group of our doctoral students to accompany the conference. (The exhibit will remain open through 6 November.) The cases highlight Fales’ holdings related to the cultural history of New York, from the recently acquired Maass collection, which contains documents related to New Amsterdam’s settlement, through periodicals, novels, and theater of the nineteenth and twentieth century, to the Downtown Collection, which focuses on the history of literature, art, and music in the Downtown scene from the 1970s and 1980s.

We’re especially pleased also to celebrate the release of a spectacularly designed catalog to accompany the exhibit. The volume contains color-illustrated essays by each of the curators. Copies will be available gratis throughout the conference. Kudos for the volume’s smashing appearance go to NYU’s Advertising and Publications crew, which has won national design awards for similar catalogs in the past: the creative team includes Dirk Rowntree, J. Geddis, Rose-Anna Stanton, and Betsey Mickel. The cover, above, should give you an idea of what to expect.

Here’s the lowdown on the volume’s contents. Durning the opening session on Saturday morning (9:15 – 10:45, 13-19 University Place, room 102), the authors will discuss the process and problems of curating their various incarnations of “Lost New York.”

1. John Easterbook, “‘we can use those folks and turn them into Hollanders’: Cosmopolitan Citizenship and Adriaen van der Donck’s Description of New Netherland

John Pic 1.jpgEasterbrook explores an important text recently published in a reliable scholarly edition. Van der Donck composed the Description after the outbreak of the first Anglo-Dutch War in 1650, which had dashed his hopes of leading a reform of the government of New Amsterdam. What emerges in the Description, according to Easterbrook, “is an invocation of the colony as it existed in Van der Donck’s mind”–a city of imagination, if you will, already rooted in nostalgia for a lost past–”encompassing the vast knowledge and experience accumulated since his first arrival in New Netherland in 1641.” Easterbrook’s analysis supports the contention of historians such as Thomas Bender, Kenneth Jackson, and Russell Shorto that from its Dutch colonial origins, New York has offered a cosmopolitan alternative to the xenophobia that was prevalent in other colonies and that has come to play such a large role in the American national imaginary.

Easterbrook is a doctoral candidate in the Department of English
at New York University, where he studies the literatures of the
colonial Americas. His dissertation will explore theories of
transnationalism and the production of citizenship in colonial travel
narratives.

2. Kristen Doyle Highland, “Gotham: The Other New York”

Highland NYC profile.jpgHighland traces the evolution of the name Gotham back to its appearance in a collection of medieval folk tales published in 1526. Highland shows how Irving appropriated a type that signified foolishness and used it to poke fun at New Yorkers in his satirical collection Salmagundi (coauthored during 1807-1808 with his brother William and their friend James Kirke Paulding). Irving’s literary reinvention of the city as Gotham relied on the displacement of one New York by another. “Vanished,” writes Highland, “is a New York founded on earnestness, hard work, and simple pleasures, replaced by an ‘other’ New York, a Gotham of grasping materialism. Not the silly fools of old, this new generation of Gothamites allows itself to be fooled by pretension and social artifice.” Highland recovers the irony behind the name “Gotham,” an irony generally lost to the cultural memory of New Yorkers and even disavowed by some of the city’s most eminent current historians.

Highland is a doctoral student in the English Department at New York University, specializing in Early American and antebellum literature. Her research interests include the print culture of early national America, eighteenth- and nineteenth-century popular culture, and the Atlantic world.

3. Jane Greenway Carr, “Diving in the ‘Dumps’: Myth and Performance in the Ultimate American City”

jane.jpgCarr investigates three little-known stage pieces by writers who were drawn to Greenwich Village in the early twentieth century: Edna St. Vincent Millay, Dawn Powell, and E. E. Cummings. Carr shows how playwriting provokes these authors to explore New York mythologies that express nostalgia while trying to avoid its pitfalls. Millay’s libretto for Deems Taylor’s opera The King’s Henchmen draws on Anglo-Saxon culture but serves as a way of reimagining New York as a city of fashions and dreams. Powell’s play Walking Down Broadway reconceives the familiar motif of the Broadway promenade as a way of charting the city’s shifting physical and moral geographies. E. E. Cummings’s ballet scenario Tom becomes not only a vehicle for an exploration of the dynamics of Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin but also a way of memorializing a moment in the city’s theatre history in which “Tom shows” and dramatic adaptations of Stowe’s novel were all the rage. Considering these texts together allows Carr to evoke subtleties in the texture of the heyday of Village Bohemia that are often lost in accounts that focus on works that are more canonical and more overtly centered in New York.

Carr is a doctoral student in the Department of English
at New York University, where she co-organizes the Colloquium in
American Literature and Culture. She is currently interning at the
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Her dissertation will
examine relationships between reading and occasions of citizenship.

4. John Melillo, “Secret Locations in the Lower East Side: Downtown Poetics 1960-1980″

Jodienda (John).jpgWhere Millay, Powell, and Cummings sought to evoke lost moments, the downtown artists Melillo writes about — from Ed Sanders to Richard Hell — make use of lost or forgotten spaces to create fugitive aesthetic productions in a variety of forms, from mimeographed little magazines to performances that blended music and poetry. Nonetheless, these downtown artists share with the writers whom Carr discusses a profound understanding of the power of performance. As Melillo puts it, for downtown artists, poets, and performers, “making art had a theatrical, incantatory, and celebratory element,” one that encouraged the formation of new communities around the work of local artists. Changes in the city’s demographics and real estate markets, combined with changes in media and technology, have rendered such communities yet another part of lost New York, but, as Melillo suggests, even “lost” they continue to affect the city’s cultural present.
 

Melillo is a PhD candidate in British and American Literature at New York University. His dissertation, “Outside In: The Sound of Noise from Dada to Punk,” examines the influence of noise on poetics and poetry through the twentieth century. John writes music criticism in a variety of online publications and plays in the NYC-based band Jodienda.

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lost_new_york_cover.jpgBetween now and the start of our Lost New York conference on Oct 2-3, we’ll be posting additional information on each of our sessions and featured speakers. First up: Our opening plenary on New Amsterdam and its cultural legacies. Here’s the panel as it appears on the program:

FRIDAY, 2 OCT

4:00 PM — OPENING PLENARY: RECLAIMING THE DUTCH (Fales Library, 70 Wash Sq South, 3rd floor)

Joanne van der Woude (Harvard University), “Knickerbocker’s Archive: How Writings from New Netherland Shaped American Literature”

Elizabeth Bradley (New York Public Library), “The Great Knickerbocker Hoax: Washington Irving and the Creation of Old New York”

Lytle Shaw (New York University), “New Amsterdam’s Chadwijks”

And here’s a more in-depth version:

Joanne.van_der_Woude_Harvard.17563.jpgJoanne van der Woude is an assistant professor in the English Department and the Committee on Degrees in History and Litertaure at Harvard. She’s also on the faculty of Harvard’s graduate Program in the History of American Civilization. She’s the author of a monograph, currently under review for publication, titled Becoming Colonial: Indians, Immigrants, and Early American Aesthetics, and she’s at work on a new book about religion and poetry in the colonial Americas. A Dutch native, she received her Ph.D. from the University of Virginia in 2007 and was a member of the Columbia University Society of Fellows before beginning at Harvard.

betsysmall.jpgElizabeth Bradley is deputy director at the New York Public Library’s Dorothy and Lewis Cullman Center for Scholars and Writers. With a Ph.D. in English and American literature from NYU, she is the author of Knickerbocker: The Myth Behind New York and the editor of the Penguin Classics edition of Washington Irving’s A History of New York. She is also the author of the chapter “Dutch New York from Irving to Wharton” in our forthcoming Cambridge Companion to the Literature of New York. Her writing and reviews have appeared in several publications, including BookForum.

lytle.pngLytle Shaw, our colleague, is an associate professor in NYU’s English department, where he teaches courses in 20th- and 21st-century poetry. He took his Ph.D. in 2000 from UC Berkeley and is the author of Frank O’Hara: The Poetics of Coterie. He is also a contributor to our Cambridge Companion (“Whitman’s Urbanism), a contributing editor at Cabinet; a founder and co-editor of Shark; and the founder and curator of the Line Reading Series at The Drawing Center, for whom he edited the collection 19 Lines: A Drawing Center Writing Anthology. His books of poetry include Low Level Bureaucratic Structures: A Novel, Cable Factory 20, and The Lobe. With the artist Jimbo Blachly he is the editor of The Chadwick Family Papers; their installations and performances related to the Chadwicks include shows at Wave Hill and Winkleman Gallery.

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We’re pleased to announce the full schedule for our conference Lost New York, 1609-2009, to be held at NYU on 2-3 October 2009. All sessions are free and open to the public.

Has New York always been a lost city?

Lost New York marks the 400th anniversary of Henry Hudson’s voyage for the Dutch and the 200th anniversary of Washington Irving’s legendary reimagining of this New World encounter in his Knickerbocker’s History of New York. A wide array of conference participants will explore the dynamics of creativity and destruction, nostalgia and invention, that have for centuries marked efforts to “Do New York,” as Henry James advised Edith Wharton. Lectures and panels will address the relationships between literary imagination and the archives, between migrations and displacements, between loss and remembrance, and between preservation and development in the long and storied history of one of the world’s greatest cities.

FRIDAY, 2 OCT

4:00 PM — OPENING PLENARY: RECLAIMING THE DUTCH (Fales Library, 70 Wash Sq South, 3rd floor)

Joanne van der Woude (Harvard University), “Knickerbocker’s Archive: How Writings from New Netherland Shaped American Literature”

Elizabeth Bradley (New York Public Library), “The Great Knickerbocker Hoax: Washington Irving and the Creation of Old New York”

Lytle Shaw (New York University), “New Amsterdam’s Chadwijks”

5:30 – 6:30 PM — RECEPTION AND EXHIBITION OPENING: “LOST NEW YORK” (Fales Library Gallery)

SATURDAY, 3 OCT.

All Saturday sessions will be held at 13-19 University Place, room 102

9:00 AM: Coffee and tea

9:15 AM – 10:45 AM: FROM ADRIAEN VAN DER DONCK TO RICHARD HELL: REFLECTIONS ON CURATING “LOST NEW YORK”

John Easterbrook (New York University) on Adriaen van der Donck’s New Netherland

Kristen Doyle Highland (New York University) on the history of “Gotham”

Jane Greenway Carr (New York University) on myth and performance in bohemian Greenwich Village

John Melillo (New York University) on Lower East Side poetics, 1960-1980

11:00 AM – 12:30 PM: MORNING KEYNOTE ADDRESS

Daphne Brooks (Princeton University), “‘Blue Light ‘Til Dawn’: Jackie ‘Moms’ Mabley’s Showtime at the Apollo”

12:30 PM – 2:00 PM Lunch

2:00 PM – 3:30 PM: BLOGGING THE APOCALYPSE: NEW MEDIA, NEW GENRES, AND THE LITERATURE OF A LOST CITY

Sukhdev Sandhu (New York University), moderator

Panelists:

Lost City
Ephemeral New York
Flaming Pablum: Vanishing Downtown
Bowery Boogie

4:00 PM – 5:30 PM: AFTERNOON KEYNOTE CONVERSATION: DAVID FREELAND AND MARSHALL BERMAN IN DIALOGUE

Marshall Berman (City College of New York and Graduate Center of the City University of New York), author of All That Is Solid Melts into Air and co-editor of New York Calling

David Freeland (independent writer, New York City), author of Automats, Taxi Dances, and Vaudeville

5:30 PM – 6:30 PM: Closing reception

Conference sponsored by the Department of English and Humanities Initiative at New York University. Organized by Cyrus R. K. Patell and Bryan Waterman

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You Are Here

One of the things I like most about the moral orientation of David Freeland‘s new book Automats, Taxi Dances, and Vaudeville is its simultaneous focus on the lost and the found of living in the contemporary city. Most of the vanished forms of leisure he writes about require the archival efforts of a historian, to be sure, but they more often than not have left traces on the city — architectural details or styles, fading signage, place names — that even an observant amateur could spot and become curious about. Above all, it’s the impulse toward curious observation that Freeland hopes to model and foster. (You’ll see what I mean if you make it to the final session of our Lost New York conference next month, when Freeland will engage in conversation with another inveterate observer and urban theorist, Marshall Berman.)

You-Are-Here-Sign-300x292.jpgTo the end of fostering curiosity about traces of the lost city, Freeland has launched an interactive history installation he’s calling “You Are Here.” As he describes it on his blog, Gotham Lost and Found:

Throughout Manhattan I’ve put up 9 (with a bonus 10th to follow)
dinner-plate sized signs, each on the surface of a building that once
played a key role in the evolution of our entertainment culture.  When
you find a “You Are Here” sign, simply text in the specified code to
the number given on the sign – you’ll receive an instant message back,
telling you some interesting fact about where you are and why this
building is important.  Think of it as my historian’s fantasy – I’m
putting up plaques on buildings that should have them, but don’t.

These impromptu plaques might simply catch the eye of the curious and result in some spontaneous educating, but for those willing to play his game, he’s devised a bit of a scavenger hunt, complete with rhyming clues:

#1 is south of Canal, along Elizabeth: you’ll know the plot is getting thick, when you reach a site of russet brick.

#2 sits on twisting Doyers, above hidden foyers.

#3 lies east of Cooper Square; great Yiddish names once gathered there.

#4 captured New York scenes, in a building along Broadway in the lower teens.

#5 is on Second Avenue, in the East Village: where stars once ate, sushi takes the plate.

#6: They say old 28th sounded like a Tin Pan; see it now, while you still can.

#7: in the 130s east of 7th, the stars of swing would sing.

#8: On 135th, ‘neath a 60s-styled wall, sat a great Harlem theater, accepting to all.

#9: Near the spot where Duffy stands, the food was served with invisible hands.

I’ll provide a bonus clue for our readers. That’s not the first time the name Duffy has appeared on this site.

Freeland writes about each of these locations in his book in great detail. Sure, you could pick up the book and use it as a guide on your quest to find his plaques. But he’s also holding out, as a carrot to get you to hunt, the prize of a signed copy, plus a pass to the Museum of the City of New York, for the first five people to send in all the answers. Onward toward the production of cultural memory!

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