moby-dick

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Last Thursday, I had the opportunity to see the Epic Theatre Ensemble’s vibrant production of  Sarah Ruhl’s Passion Play at the Irondale Center in Fort Greene. The play dramatizes life in three villages that perform passion plays. Act I is set in a village in Northern England in 1575; Act II is set in Obergammerau in Bavaria in 1934. The final act takes place in Spearfish, South Dakota in 1969, 1984, and “the present.” The Irondale Center is located in the former Sunday School space of the Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church, and it’s an inspired setting for this funny, moving, and thought-provoking play.

Ruhl, a MacArthur Fellowship winner who has been nominated for a Tony Award for her latest work, In the Next Room (or the vibrator play), wrote the first two acts in the early 1990s as a pair of one-act plays, returning to the subject in 2003 when the Arena Stage in Washington, DC commissioned her to write “a play about America” (as Ruhl puts it in the “Playwright’s Note” for the current production).”I started thinking,” Ruhl writes, “how would it shape or misshape a life to play a biblical role year after year? How are we scripted? Where is the line between authentic identity and performance? And is there, in fact, such a line?

If you’re reading this and you’re currently in my American Literature I class, those would be good questions to ask as a way of thinking about Melville’s Captain Ahab. Indeed, if you’ve heard me lecture about Moby-Dick, you’ll appreciate the way in which the play dramatizes who religious discourses can be manipulated for political ends. Those of you who have heard Byran lecture in Writing New York or read his contribution to The Cambridge Companion will appreciate the play’s metatheatrical moments. (For example:  Queen Elizabeth, Adolf Hitler, and Ronald Reagan appear in the play — the first two in acts one and two respectively and then all three in the final act — and they’re played by the same male actor.)

Ultimately, the play finds much to fault in the practice of Christianity over the centuries, but it still finds hope in spirituality — particularly the spirituality that arises from the artistic imagination. (Again, worth thinking about in relation to Moby-Dick as well.)

If your interest in the play is now piqued, you can learn more about this production by watching the video below. You can also read this preview, “Sarah Ruhl’s Sunday School Lessons,” which appeared in the New York Times on April 13.

The ensemble cast is uniformly strong, and there are talk-backs after nearly every performances. The play’s run continues at the Irondale Center (85 South Oxford Street, Fort Greene, Brooklyn) until May 30. Opening night is May 12, after which (I suspect) tickets will be much harder to come by. Running time is about 3 and a half hours.

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Ahab by MC Lars

Later this morning I’ll be giving the last lecture of my Conversations of the West class, wrapping up the course’s treatment of how Moby-Dick engages with its cultural inheritances from the ancient Greek, Biblical, and early modern English traditions. I’ll try to tie it all in the end to what Barack Obama calls “deliberative democracy,” in which “all citizens are required to engage in a process of testing their ideas against an external reality, persuading others of their point of view, and building shifting alliances of consent.” (As we’ve noted here before, Moby-Dick is reputedly Obama’s favorite novel.) “Deliberative democracy,” which Obama writes about in The Audacity of Hope, sounds a lot like the conception of cosmopolitanism that we’ve been exploring in my course: in fact, you could think of it as applied cosmopolitanism.

The last word will go, however, to someone whom I suspect very few of you have heard of, the post-punk laptop rapper MC Lars. I’ll show his music video, Ahab, which you can watch below. Fans of Moby-Dick will be impressed, I think, by just how well Lars’s song gets at major ideas in the novel.

But that won’t be the last song of the course: that honor goes, of course, to Led Zeppelin.

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Call Me Barack

I know the election is over and we’re supposed to be getting back to history as usual, but there’s no way we’re not blogging this.

Yglesias thought what set him apart was his comic book collecting, and I’ll agree that’s cool. (But Spidey? Conan? Not earning points with this DC kid.)

What makes this man great is his choice for favorite novel: Moby-Dick.

[Begin weird English professor victory dance.]

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Adaptations ahoy!

Yglesias laments the recent announcement of a new Moby-Dick film adaptation — directed by the guy with the unspellable last name who just directed Wanted, written by a team that has only teen comedies to their credit (including the Olsen twins vehicle New York Minute), and co-produced by the folks who’re bring us the American history adventure series National Treasure. (Recall Nicolas Cage peering at the all-seeing eye on a dollar bill: “I think the Illuminati were trying to send us secret messages!”)

Is it indulging in Ivory Tower elitism to join Matt in thinking: “Terrifying!” — and not in a good, White-Whale-crushing-your-boat way?

Part of what’s to be lamented, apparently, is that the writers are conceiving this as “an opportunity to take a timeless classic and capitalize on the
advances in visual effects to tell what at its core is an
action-adventure revenge story” — something more akin to dramatizing a graphic novel.

Actually, Melville wrote that version of the story himself. And then he spent a year rewriting it into Moby-Dick. Biographer Delbanco draws on Melville’s own words to set the scene as a vampire story:

Looking back at his labors on Moby-Dick, Melville saw “two books … being writ … the larger book, and the infinitely better, is for [his] own private shelf. That it is, whose unfathomable cravings drink his blood; the other only demands his ink.”  Moby-Dick was Melville’s vampire book. It sapped him — but not before he had invented a new kind of writing that, we can now see, anticipated the kind of modernist prose that expresses the author’s stream of consciousness without conscious self-censorship.

So what’s lost in reducing Melville’s two-in-one grand-slam to a film adaptation of a graphic novel? Lots, I suspect, as is true with all other film versions of the book. This time they’re jettisoning the first-person narration, for one — something most of the graphic novel adaptations of the book don’t even manage, as far as I can tell.

The news of the new adaptation — and its conception in relation to graphic novels — led me to do some poking around. I quickly realized the graphic adaptation of Melville’s book had gone through many more versions than I was aware of. I grew up on the old Illustrated Classics rendition; my wife picked up one for our kids when she worked for Scholastic. We own the pop-up version, of course. What self-respecting Am Lit professor under age 50 doesn’t?

Moby Dick - preview.jpgBut I hadn’t realized until this morning that there’s a Will Eisner version, along with two others that feature major figures from my experience as a teenage comic book collector in the 1980s: Dick Giordano and Bill Sienkiewicz. And just this year Marvel published a six-installment adaptation, due for single-volume hardcover release next month (see illustration to the left). I’ve just put in orders for all of the above — of course there are many more — but I have to say that list of names here heartens me. Certainly some of these adaptations are smart? Maybe this will turn out better than the 90s version of The Scarlet Letter, before filming which Demi Moore didn’t even feel the need to read the novel.

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Or, if anyone wants to take this back to ’94, maybe that should be the Wackness of the Whale?

Caleb Crain had the great idea to cut and paste the entire text of Moby-Dick into the online  tag-cloud widget Worldle, which he asked to search for the top 365 words. Here’s what resulted:

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And yes, by popular demand he set up a Cafe Press page so you can order it as a T-shirt. What about the mugs?

I thought about this image yesterday when my kids and I climbed on board the schooner Pioneer and, following the safety speech, the captain said out loud, to no one and everyone, in spite of the beautiful July skies: “Whenever it is a damp, drizzly, November in my soul …” And then we went sailing.

In other NYC literary reference matters …

Readers familiar with my left shoulder will know I wear my Whitmania on my sleeve, as it were. So I’m always tickled to find new Walt goodies on the Web. Until recently I’d never stumbled across the page Whitman’s Brooklyn, which I highly recommend, especially to those who feel like the fellow sold out when he designated himself a son of Manhattan. Seriously, though, can you imagine it if the line went: “Walt Whitman, a kosmos, of Brooklyn the son”?

Finally, I should note that I found Whitman’s Brooklyn via a comment on Edge of the American West, one of our favorite blogs. On a few occasions we’ve shamelessly borrowed the format for their regular “This Day in History” feature, and I’m sure we’ll do so again. It’s too good an idea not to steal. (Though I think Cyrus beat them to finding a relevant date for memorializing a Stones album.) On the 5th of July their newest contributor, SEK, a PhD candidate out on that side of the continent, put up some of Whitman’s anonymous self-promotional meta-poetry to honor the anniversary of shamelessly promoting Leaves. (The anniversary for Leaves itself was, of course, on the 4th.) It’s worth checking out if you’ve never seen it, but don’t let it stand for returning to the original.

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